英文:
Generate objects from JSON with Polymorphism
问题
I have this JSON and I want to generate objects with it.
{
  "responseId": "response-id",
  "session": "projects/project-id/agent/sessions/session-id",
  "queryResult": {
    "queryText": "End-user expression",
    "parameters": {
      "orderNumber": "PQL7648194AAAAA",
      "lastName": "RIVERO"
    },
    "action": "order",
    "allRequiredParamsPresent": true,
    "intent": {
      "name": "projects/project-id/agent/intents/intent-id",
      "displayName": "[InfoVuelo] Dia-hora de salida - datos de orden"
    },
    "languageCode": "es"
  },
  "originalDetectIntentRequest": {}
}
The fields of "parameters" are variable. For example for one situation parameters could be
{
  "parameters": {
    "email": "example@example.com"
  }
}
Also, I could have
{
  "parameters": {
    "orderNumber": "PQL7648194AAAAA",
    "lastName": "RIVERO"
  }
}
I made a class Parameters and 2 classes (OrderNumberAndLastNameParams and EmailParams) that extends Parameters
public class EmailParams implements Parameters {
    private String email;
}  
public class OrderNumberLastNameParams implements Parameters {
    private String orderNumber;
    private String lastName;
}
My method to create objects with a given JSON file
public static <T> T buildBodyFromJson(String filePath, Class<T> clazz) {
    ObjectMapper myMapper = new ObjectMapper();
    T jsonMapper = null;
    try {
        jsonMapper = myMapper.readValue(new ClassPathResource(filePath).getInputStream(), clazz);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        fail(e.getLocalizedMessage());
    }
    return jsonMapper;
}
But when I try to build the object, It tries to instantiate Parameter object instead of children objects getting "Unrecognized field ... not marked as ignorable".
英文:
I have this JSON and I want to generate objects with it.
{
  "responseId": "response-id",
  "session": "projects/project-id/agent/sessions/session-id",
  "queryResult": {
    "queryText": "End-user expression",
    "parameters": {
      "orderNumber": "PQL7648194AAAAA",
      "lastName": "RIVERO"
    },
    "action": "order",
    "allRequiredParamsPresent": true,
    "intent": {
      "name": "projects/project-id/agent/intents/intent-id",
      "displayName": "[InfoVuelo] Dia-hora de salida - datos de orden"
    },
    "languageCode": "es"
  },
  "originalDetectIntentRequest": {}
}
The fields of "parameters" are variable. For example for one situation parameters could be
{
  "parameters": {
     "email":"example@example.com"
  }
}
Also, I could have
{
"parameters": {
		"orderNumber": "PQL7648194AAAAA",
		"lastName": "RIVERO"
    }
}
I made a class Parameters and 2 classes(OrderNumberAndLastNameParams and EmailParams) that extends Parameters
public class EmailParams implements Parameters {
    private String email;
}  
public class OrderNumberLastNameParams implements Parameters {
    private String orderNumber;
    private String lastName;
}
My method to create objects with a given JSON file
public static <T> T buildBodyFromJson(String filePath, Class<T> clazz) {
    ObjectMapper myMapper = new ObjectMapper();
    T jsonMapper = null;
    try {
      jsonMapper = myMapper.readValue(new ClassPathResource(filePath).getInputStream(), clazz);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      fail(e.getLocalizedMessage());
    }
    return jsonMapper;
  }
But when I try to build the object, It tries to instantiate Parameter object instead of children objects getting "Unrecognized field ... not marked as ignorable ".
答案1
得分: 0
我理解您并不真正需要两个分开的类,问题是您需要生成一个不包含空/空字段的请求正文。好的,有一个注释可能会对您有所帮助。
创建一个参数的单一类,包含所有的3个属性,并使用 @JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_EMPTY) 进行注释。
@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_EMPTY)
public class Parameters  {
    private String email;
    private String orderNumber;
    private String lastName;
}  
这个注释会使空的或者为null的字段不会出现在您正在创建的请求正文中。
英文:
I'm understanding that you don't really need two separated classes, the problem is that you need to generate a requestbody with this object that doesn't have null / empty fields.
Well, there is an annotation that may help you.
Create a single class for paramters with all the 3 properties and annotate with @JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_EMPTY)
@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_EMPTY)
public class Parameters  {
    private String email;
    private String orderNumber;
    private String lastName;
}  
This annotation makes empty or null fields to not appears on the requestbody that you're creating.
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