无法获取WebElement的正确标识符（在iCloud.com登录）

huangapple
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英文:

Can not take correct identifier of WebElement (Sign in at iCloud.com)

问题

我在识别“使用 Apple ID 登录”元素（在 iclod.com 页面）方面遇到了问题。

这是我目前正在使用的代码：

  1. WebElement username = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//[@id=\"account_name_text_field\"]"));
  2. username.sendKeys("my_email@icloud.com");

此外，我还尝试使用了 Chropath 和 Ranorex 创建的 CSS，但仍然不起作用。我做错了什么？

所需元素的路径：链接至元素路径

英文:

I have trouble identifying 'sign in with Apple ID' element (at iclod.com page).

This is what I'm using now:

  1. WebElement username = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//[@id=\"account_name_text_field\"]");
  2. username.sendKeys("my_email@icloud.com");

Also, I tried to use CSS created by Chropath and Ranorex, still not working.
What I'm doing wrong?

Path to needed Element

答案1

得分: 0

该元素位于 iframe 内部，您需要先切换。

您可以使用 .frameToBeAvailableAndSwitchToIt：

  1. driver.get("https://www.icloud.com/");
  2. new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.frameToBeAvailableAndSwitchToIt(By.id("auth-frame")));
  3. WebElement username = new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.id("account_name_text_field")));
  4. username.sendKeys("my_email@icloud.com");

添加 WebDriverWait，因为网页加载时间较长。

英文:

The element is inside the iframe, you need switch first.

You can use .frameToBeAvailableAndSwitchToIt:

  1. driver.get("https://www.icloud.com/");
  2. new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.frameToBeAvailableAndSwitchToIt(By.id("auth-frame")));
  3. WebElement username = new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.id("account_name_text_field")));
  4. username.sendKeys("my_email@icloud.com");

Add WebDriverWait, the web loading is rather long.

答案2

得分: 0

请检查下面的解决方案。Iframe 与您的网页相关联，您需要在与网页元素输入框交互之前切换到 iframe。

  1. driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r"chromedriver.exe")
  2. driver.maximize_window()
  3. wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
  4. driver.get("https://www.icloud.com")
  5. wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, "auth-frame")))
  6. driver.switch_to.frame("auth-frame")
  7. inputBox = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "account_name_text_field")))
  8. inputBox.send_keys("your test")
  10. # 切换回主窗口
  11. driver.switch_to.default_content()

输出:

无法获取WebElement的正确标识符（在iCloud.com登录）

英文:

Please check below solution. Iframe is associated with your web page and you need to switch to iframe before you interact with web element input box.

  1. driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r" path of chromedriver.exe")
  2. driver.maximize_window()
  3. wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
  4. driver.get("https://www.icloud.com")
  5. wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, "auth-frame")))
  6. driver.switch_to.frame("auth-frame")
  7. inputBox = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "account_name_text_field")))
  8. inputBox.send_keys("your test")
  10. # switch back to main window
  11. driver.switch_to.default_content()

output:

无法获取WebElement的正确标识符（在iCloud.com登录）

答案3

得分: 0

  1. Iframes可能会比较棘手。在访问文本框之前，您必须将焦点切换到框架。
  2. 使用switchTo().frame();
  4. 它可以接受以下参数：
  6. 1. switchTo().frame(int  frame number)：定义框架的索引号，
  7.    驱动程序将切换到该特定框架。
  8. 2. switchTo().frame(string 
  9.    frameNameOrId)：定义框架元素或ID，驱动程序将切换到该特定框架。
  10. 3. switchTo().frame(WebElement 
  11.    frameElement)：定义框架网页元素，驱动程序将切换到该特定框架。
  13. WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
  14. waitdriver = new WebDriverWait(driver , 10);
  15. driver.get("https://www.icloud.com/");
  16. driver.switchTo().frame("auth-frame"); 
  17. waitdriver.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"account_name_text_field\"]")));
  18. WebElement textbox=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"account_name_text_field\"]"));
  19. textbox.click();
  20. textbox.sendKeys("HelloWorld@gmail.com");
英文:

Iframes can be tricky. You have to change focus to the frame before accessing that text box.
Use switchTo().frame ();

It can take the following parameters :

  1. switchTo().frame(int frame number): Defining the frame index number,
    the Driver will switch to that specific frame
  2. switchTo().frame(string
    frameNameOrId): Defining the frame element or Id, the Driver will
    switch to that specific frame
  3. switchTo().frame(WebElement
    frameElement): Defining the frame web element, the Driver will
    switch to that specific frame

无法获取WebElement的正确标识符（在iCloud.com登录）

  1. WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
  2. waitdriver = new WebDriverWait(driver , 10);
  3. driver.get("https://www.icloud.com/");
  4. driver.switchTo().frame("auth-frame"); 
  5. waitdriver.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated( By.xpath("//*[@id=\"account_name_text_field\"]")));
  6. WebElement textbox=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"account_name_text_field\"]"));
  7. textbox.click();
  8. textbox.sendKeys("HelloWorld@gmail.com");

答案4

得分: 0

  1. 你写的 xpath 模式是错误的。
  2. 在在脚本中使用之前，您可以随时在 ChroPath 中验证 xpath 或 cssSelector。
  3. 如果元素在 iframe 中，您必须已经在 ChroPath 中获取了 iframe 的 xpath 以及元素的 xpath。请使用它们。
    请按照这个视频教程来充分利用 ChroPath 的 iframe 功能。
英文:
  1. The xpath pattern which you have written is wrong.
  2. You can always verify the xpath or cssSelector in ChroPath before using it in your script.
  3. If the element is inside iframe then you must have got the iframe xpath as well as the element xpath in ChroPath. Please use them.
    Please follow this video tutorial to make the best use of this iframe feature of ChroPath.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2020年4月6日 01:17:51
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接：https://java.coder-hub.com/61046473.html
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