问题

我在Android 10上遇到了问题。当用户尝试授予“读取电话状态”权限时，我遇到了这个错误。我知道，谷歌现在限制了使用设备ID。另外，我已经阅读了所有关于这些更改的文档，我的问题是其他的。

首先，让我描述一下我如何使用设备ID以及为什么使用它。

在清单文件中：
```xml
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />

在Java代码中：

public String getDeviceId(boolean encrypt) {
    @SuppressLint("HardwareIds") String deviceId = android.provider.Settings.Secure.getString(activity.getContentResolver(), android.provider.Settings.Secure.ANDROID_ID);
    String encryptedDeviceId = "";
    if (encrypt) {
        try {
            encryptedDeviceId = MCrypt.bytesToHex(MCrypt.$().encrypt(deviceId));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    return encryptedDeviceId;
}

现在，我知道我无法获取设备ID。以下是我的问题。

1. 即使我从清单中删除了uses_permission行并删除了Java代码，我的应用程序仍然要求“电话状态”权限。为什么？
   以下是我的整个清单。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    package="myoackagenamehere"
    android:installLocation="preferExternal"
    android:versionCode="151"
    android:versionName="1.5.1">
    <!-- 其他权限 -->

    <!-- 这里有一些权限声明 -->

    <!-- 这是问题所在的权限声明 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />

    <application>
        <!-- 应用程序组件 -->
    </application>
</manifest>

2. 以前，我曾使用设备ID来恢复游戏进度，这意味着我在我的数据库中有设备ID，并且在用户重新安装游戏后使用它们。现在，如果前面的问题得到解决，我该如何避免丢失用户的进度？我的意思是，如果我为用户获取另一个ID，那么它将不再与数据库中的ID相同。

谢谢大家。

=====编辑=====

这是我合并的清单文件的一部分的屏幕截图，我无法导航或删除它。

======编辑 2======

我找到了问题所在，我的一些库的minSDKversion小于4，这个权限会自动添加。

<details>
<summary>英文:</summary>

I have a problem with Android 10. I have I&#39;m getting this error when the user tries to give the Read Phone state permission. I know , that now Google restrict using the device id. Also , I have read all documentation regarding these changes, and my questions are other. 

Firstly, let me describe how and for what I used the device id. 

In the manifest. 

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />

And in the Java code.

public String getDeviceId(boolean encrypt) {
@SuppressLint("HardwareIds") String deviceId = android.provider.Settings.Secure.getString(activity.getContentResolver(), android.provider.Settings.Secure.ANDROID_ID);
String encryptedDeviceId = "";
if (encrypt) {
try {
encryptedDeviceId = MCrypt.bytesToHex(MCrypt.$().encrypt(deviceId));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

    return encryptedDeviceId;
}

Now , I know that I can't get the device id.
Here are my questions.

1.Event If I remove the uses_permission row in manifest and remove the java code, my app continues to want the Phone State permission. Why? 
Here is my whole manifest.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
package="myoackagenamehere"
android:installLocation="preferExternal"
android:versionCode="151"
android:versionName="1.5.1">
<uses-feature android:glEsVersion="0x00020000" android:required="true" />
<supports-screens
android:anyDensity="true"
android:largeScreens="true"
android:normalScreens="true"
android:smallScreens="true"
android:xlargeScreens="true" />

<uses-permission android:name="com.android.vending.CHECK_LICENSE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.android.vending.BILLING" />
<uses-permission android:name="org.onepf.openiab.permission.BILLING" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.sec.android.iap.permission.BILLING" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.nokia.payment.BILLING" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.slideme.sam.manager.inapp.permission.BILLING" />

<permission
    android:name="mypackagename.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"
    android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<uses-permission android:name="mypackagename.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />

<application
    android:name="androidx.multidex.MultiDexApplication"
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    android:roundIcon="@drawable/ic_launcher_round"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:fullBackupContent="true"
    tools:replace="android:name,android:fullBackupContent"
    android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_security_config"
    android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen">
    <activity
        android:name="mypackagename.MainActivity"
        android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|locale|screenSize"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:screenOrientation="landscape"
        android:windowSoftInputMode="stateAlwaysHidden">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
            <data android:scheme="@string/apps_flyer_deep_link" />
        </intent-filter>

    </activity>

    <activity
        android:name="com.ironsource.sdk.controller.ControllerActivity"
        android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize"
        android:hardwareAccelerated="true" />
    <activity
        android:name="com.ironsource.sdk.controller.InterstitialActivity"
        android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize"
        android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
        android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent" />
    <activity
        android:name="com.ironsource.sdk.controller.OpenUrlActivity"
        android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize"
        android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
        android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent" />

    <activity
        android:name="com.vungle.warren.ui.VungleActivity"
        android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize|screenLayout|smallestScreenSize"
        android:launchMode="singleTop"
        android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen" />
    <activity
        android:name="com.vungle.warren.ui.VungleFlexViewActivity"
        android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize|screenLayout|smallestScreenSize"
        android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
        android:launchMode="singleTop"
        android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar" />

    <!-- Amazon Payment Stuff -->
    <receiver
        android:name="com.amazon.device.iap.ResponseReceiver"
        tools:ignore="ExportedReceiver,InvalidPermission">
        <intent-filter>
            <action
                android:name="com.amazon.inapp.purchasing.NOTIFY"
                android:permission="com.amazon.inapp.purchasing.Permission.NOTIFY" />
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>
    <!--Google Push Notifications Stuff-->
    <meta-data
        android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"
        android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />

    <service
        android:name="mypackagename.notification.service.MyFirebaseMessagingService"
        android:exported="false">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
        </intent-filter>
    </service>

    <!--End of Google Push Notifications Stuff-->

    <meta-data
        android:name="com.google.android.gms.games.APP_ID"
        android:value="@string/google_game_app_id" />
    <meta-data
        android:name="com.google.android.gms.appstate.APP_ID"
        android:value="@string/google_game_app_id" />

    <meta-data
        android:name="com.google.android.gms.ads.APPLICATION_ID"
        android:value="@string/ad_mob_app_id" />

    <meta-data
        android:name="applovin.sdk.key"
        android:value="DpAUIPAz0TKP6geC6ifl0HJdoW6brFg23rXLFhJFAdeGJHTP_78_OScAzknpzSs0HNMW4fnEHQVahz_h48gTaI" />

    <!-- Facebook Stuff-->

    <meta-data
        android:name="com.facebook.sdk.ApplicationId"
        android:value="@string/facebook_app_id" />

    <activity
        android:name="com.facebook.FacebookActivity"
        android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|screenLayout|screenSize|orientation"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar"
        tools:replace="android:theme" />

    <activity
        android:name="com.facebook.ads.AudienceNetworkActivity"
        android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize" />

    <activity
        android:name="com.facebook.CustomTabActivity"
        android:exported="true">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />

            <data android:scheme="@string/fb_login_protocol_scheme" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
    <!-- End of Facebook Stuff-->


    <!-- Tapjoy Stuff-->
    <activity
        android:name="com.tapjoy.TJAdUnitActivity"
        android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"
        android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
        android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen" />
    <activity
        android:name="com.tapjoy.mraid.view.ActionHandler"
        android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden" />
    <activity
        android:name="com.tapjoy.mraid.view.Browser"
        android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden" />
    <!-- For SDK 11.3+ -->
    <activity
        android:name="com.tapjoy.TJContentActivity"
        android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"
        android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
        android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar" />
    <!--End of Tapjoy Stuff-->

    <!--Bugsnag Stuff-->
    <meta-data
        android:name="com.bugsnag.android.API_KEY"
        android:value="8117a06b5900bdf6c3d33f8150131fbb" />
    <!--End of Bugsnag Stuff-->

    <!--Ad Stuff-->
    <activity
        android:name="com.adcolony.sdk.AdColonyInterstitialActivity"
        android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize"
        android:hardwareAccelerated="true" />

    <activity
        android:name="com.applovin.adview.AppLovinInterstitialActivity"
        android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize"/>

    <service android:name=".expansion.ExpansionFilesDownloaderService" />

    <receiver android:name=".expansion.DownloaderServiceBroadcastReceiver" />
    <receiver android:name=".notification.service.NotificationPublisher" />
    <!--End of Ad Stuff-->

    <receiver
        android:name="com.appsflyer.SingleInstallBroadcastReceiver"
        android:exported="true">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.android.vending.INSTALL_REFERRER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>
</application>

</manifest>

2. I used the device Id for the restoring the game progress before, so that means , that I have device id's in my DB and use them , if user reinstall the game. Now , if the previous problem will be resolved, how can I avoid loosing my users progress? I mean if I will get another id for user , then it will no longer the same as in DB. 

Thanks guys.

=====EDIT=====

Here is screenshot from my Merged Manifest file, and I can't either navigate or remove it. 

[![Part of merged manifest, where the READ_PHONE_STATE is present][1]][1]


  [1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/c1nGd.png


======EDIT 2======

I found it, some of my libs have minSDKversion < 4, and this permission added automatically. 

</details>