英文:
Why this actionEvent on a Java Swing menu item does not work?
问题
我使用NetBeans表单设计器创建了一个基本的JFrame。我已将其简化为仅包含几个菜单项。
我打算在用户单击“Open”时执行某些操作,我理解我需要通过侦听器添加一个“actionPerformed”,这可以通过NetBeans Designer完成。
private void jMenu3ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
System.out.println("ACTION PERFORMED");
}
但是,当我点击“Open”时,什么都没有发生,我看不到输出消息。
这是我的主要程序:
package test.dbviewer;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
public class SealionDBViewer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, UnsupportedLookAndFeelException {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel ("com.sun.java.swing.plaf.motif.MotifLookAndFeel");
JFrame databaseViewer = new DatabaseViewer();
databaseViewer.setVisible(true);
}
}
这是NetBeans生成的可重现代码:
package test.dbviewer;
public class DatabaseViewer extends javax.swing.JFrame {
public DatabaseViewer() {
initComponents();
}
private void initComponents() {
jSplitPane1 = new javax.swing.JSplitPane();
jMenuItem1 = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
jMenuItem2 = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
jMenuBar2 = new javax.swing.JMenuBar();
jMenu3 = new javax.swing.JMenu();
jMenu4 = new javax.swing.JMenu();
jMenuItem1.setText("jMenuItem1");
jMenuItem2.setText("jMenuItem2");
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
jMenu3.setText("Open");
jMenu3.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
jMenu3ActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
jMenuBar2.add(jMenu3);
jMenu4.setText("Exit");
jMenuBar2.add(jMenu4);
setJMenuBar(jMenuBar2);
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGap(0, 400, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGap(0, 267, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
pack();
}
private void jMenu3ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
System.out.println("ACTION PERFORMED");
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
/* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
// ...
/* Create and display the form */
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new DatabaseViewer().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
private javax.swing.JMenu jMenu3;
private javax.swing.JMenu jMenu4;
private javax.swing.JMenuBar jMenuBar2;
private javax.swing.JMenuItem jMenuItem1;
private javax.swing.JMenuItem jMenuItem2;
private javax.swing.JSplitPane jSplitPane1;
}
英文:
I have created a basic JFrame using NetBeans form designer. I have reduced it to just a couple of menu items.
I intend to do something when user clicks on "Open", my understanding is that I have to add an "actionPerformed" through a listener, which can be done using NetBeans Designer.
private void jMenu3ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
System.out.println("ACTION PERFORMED");
}
But when I click on "Open" nothing happens I can not see the output message.
This is my main routine:
<!-- language: java -->
package test.dbviewer;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
public class SealionDBViewer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, UnsupportedLookAndFeelException {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel ("com.sun.java.swing.plaf.motif.MotifLookAndFeel");
JFrame databaseViewer = new DatabaseViewer();
databaseViewer.setVisible(true);
}
}
This is the reproducible code that NetBeans generate:
<!-- language: java -->
package test.dbviewer;
public class DatabaseViewer extends javax.swing.JFrame {
/**
* Creates new form DatabaseViewer
*/
public DatabaseViewer() {
initComponents();
}
/**
* This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
* regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {
jSplitPane1 = new javax.swing.JSplitPane();
jMenuItem1 = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
jMenuItem2 = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
jMenuBar2 = new javax.swing.JMenuBar();
jMenu3 = new javax.swing.JMenu();
jMenu4 = new javax.swing.JMenu();
jMenuItem1.setText("jMenuItem1");
jMenuItem2.setText("jMenuItem2");
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
jMenu3.setText("Open");
jMenu3.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
jMenu3ActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
jMenuBar2.add(jMenu3);
jMenu4.setText("Exit");
jMenuBar2.add(jMenu4);
setJMenuBar(jMenuBar2);
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGap(0, 400, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGap(0, 267, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
pack();
}// </editor-fold>
private void jMenu3ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
System.out.println("ACTION PERFORMED");
}
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String args[]) {
/* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
/* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
* For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
*/
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(DatabaseViewer.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(DatabaseViewer.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(DatabaseViewer.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(DatabaseViewer.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
//</editor-fold>
/* Create and display the form */
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new DatabaseViewer().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private javax.swing.JMenu jMenu3;
private javax.swing.JMenu jMenu4;
private javax.swing.JMenuBar jMenuBar2;
private javax.swing.JMenuItem jMenuItem1;
private javax.swing.JMenuItem jMenuItem2;
private javax.swing.JSplitPane jSplitPane1;
// End of variables declaration
}
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