使用queryParams而不是Json body进行Restassured API测试。

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英文:

Using queryParams instead of Json body in Restassured API testing

问题

我正在使用RestAssured库来自动化处理Java语言中的API响应,以下是我使用的API主体:

{

    "meta": {
        "language": "en",
        "marketCountry": "IN",
        "sourceUrl": "https://cj-gaq-dev.logistics.dhl/regular-shipment.html?en-AU"
    },
    "contactInformation": {
        "company": "test",
        "firstName": "test",
        "lastName": "test",
        "address": "test",
        "zip": "test",
        "city": "test",
        "country": "IN",
        "countryDisplay": "India",
        "email": "test@test.com",
        "phoneNumber": "2324243243",
        "comments": "test"
    },
    "shipmentScale": {
        "domestic": false,
        "regional": false,
        "global": true
    },
    "shipmentProduct": {
        "FREIGHT": {
            "numberOfShipments": "50",
            "frequency": "WEEKLY",
            "checked": true
        }
    }

而不是使用整个API主体,我想要使用查询参数。有办法做到这一点吗?

这是我迄今为止一直在使用的内容,并且一直收到422状态代码错误:

String result = given().header("Content-Type", "application/json")
            .header("Accept", "application/json").log().all().queryParam("marketCountry", "IN")
            .queryParam("shipmentScale.domestic", "false")
            .queryParam("shipmentScale.regional", "false")
            .queryParam("shipmentScale.global", "true")
            .queryParam("shipmentProduct.FREIGHT.checked", "true")
            .queryParam("shipmentProduct.FREIGHT.numberOfShipments", "50")
            .queryParam("shipmentProduct.FREIGHT.frequency", "WEEKLY")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.company", "test")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.firstName", "test")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.lastName", "test")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.address", "test")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.zip", "test")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.city", "test")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.email", "test@test.com")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.phoneNumber", "213456")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.comments", "test")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.country", "IN")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.comments", "test")
            .when().post().then().assertThat().statusCode(200).extract().response().asString();
英文:

I am using RestAssured library to automate API responses in Java language and here is the API body I use:

{



"meta": {
    "language": "en",
    "marketCountry": "IN",
    "sourceUrl": "https://cj-gaq-dev.logistics.dhl/regular-shipment.html?en-AU"
},
"contactInformation": {
    "company": "test",
    "firstName": "test",
    "lastName": "test",
    "address": "test",
    "zip": "test",
    "city": "test",
    "country": "IN",
    "countryDisplay": "India",
    "email": "test@test.com",
    "phoneNumber": "2324243243",
    "comments": "test"
},
"shipmentScale": {
    "domestic": false,
    "regional": false,
    "global": true
},
"shipmentProduct": {
    "FREIGHT": {
        "numberOfShipments": "50",
        "frequency": "WEEKLY",
        "checked": true
    }
    
    
    
}

instead of using the whole api body I wanna use queryParameters.
Is there a way doing that?

This is what I have been using so far and keep getting 422 status code error:

String result = given().header("Content-Type","application/json" )
            .header("Accept","application/json").log().all().queryParam("marketCountry", "IN").queryParam("shipmentScale.domestic", "false")
            .queryParam("shipmentScale.regional", "false").queryParam("shipmentScale.global", "true")
            .queryParam("shipmentProduct.FREIGHT.checked", "true")
            .queryParam("shipmentProduct.FREIGHT.numberOfShipments", "50")
            .queryParam("shipmentProduct.FREIGHT.frequency", "WEEKLY")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.company", "test")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.firstName", "test")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.lastName", "test")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.address", "test")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.zip", "test")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.city", "test")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.email", "test@test.com")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.phoneNumber", "213456")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.comments", "test")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.country", "IN")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.comments", "test")
            .when().post().then().assertThat().statusCode(200).extract().response().asString();

答案1

得分: 0

一个简单的方法是使用 RestAssured 库来自动化处理 Java 语言中的 API 响应。请参阅下面的 Java 类:

public class Basics {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        RestAssured.baseURI = "https://12.23.454.55";
        given().log().all().queryParam("key", "mykey123").header("Content-Type","application/json")
        .body("{" + 
                "\n" + 
                "\n" + 
                "\n" + 
                "\n" + 
                "\"meta\": {" + 
                "    \"language\": \"en\"," + 
                "    \"marketCountry\": \"IN\"," + 
                "    \"sourceUrl\": \"https://cj-gaq-dev.logistics.dhl/regular-shipment.html?en-AU\"" + 
                "}," + 
                "\"contactInformation\": {" + 
                "    \"company\": \"test\"," + 
                "    \"firstName\": \"test\"," + 
                "    \"lastName\": \"test\"," + 
                "    \"address\": \"test\"," + 
                "    \"zip\": \"test\"," + 
                "    \"city\": \"test\"," + 
                "    \"country\": \"IN\"," + 
                "    \"countryDisplay\": \"India\"," + 
                "    \"email\": \"test@test.com\"," + 
                "    \"phoneNumber\": \"2324243243\"," + 
                "    \"comments\": \"test\"" + 
                "}," + 
                "\"shipmentScale\": {" + 
                "    \"domestic\": false," + 
                "    \"regional\": false," + 
                "    \"global\": true" + 
                "}," + 
                "\"shipmentProduct\": {" + 
                "    \"FREIGHT\": {" + 
                "        \"numberOfShipments\": \"50\"," + 
                "        \"frequency\": \"WEEKLY\"," + 
                "        \"checked\": true" + 
                "    }" + 
                "}" + 
                "}").when().post("api/add/json")
        .then().log().all().assertThat().statusCode(200);

    }

}

如果你愿意,你可以对响应进行更多的验证,或者你可以使用 JsonPath 类来解析你的 JSON 响应,以便进行进一步的验证。

然而,另一种方法是将 JSON 请求保持在一个单独的类方法中,并在请求体中返回该对象。或者更好的做法是探索使用 POJO Java 类的可能性。

英文:

A simple approach is to using RestAssured library to automate API responses in Java language. See the java class below:

public class Basics {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		RestAssured.baseURI = "https://12.23.454.55";
		given().log().all().queryParam("key", "mykey123").header("Content-Type","application/json")
		.body("{\r\n" + 
				"\r\n" + 
				"\r\n" + 
				"\r\n" + 
				"\"meta\": {\r\n" + 
				"    \"language\": \"en\",\r\n" + 
				"    \"marketCountry\": \"IN\",\r\n" + 
				"    \"sourceUrl\": \"https://cj-gaq-dev.logistics.dhl/regular-shipment.html?en-AU\"\r\n" + 
				"},\r\n" + 
				"\"contactInformation\": {\r\n" + 
				"    \"company\": \"test\",\r\n" + 
				"    \"firstName\": \"test\",\r\n" + 
				"    \"lastName\": \"test\",\r\n" + 
				"    \"address\": \"test\",\r\n" + 
				"    \"zip\": \"test\",\r\n" + 
				"    \"city\": \"test\",\r\n" + 
				"    \"country\": \"IN\",\r\n" + 
				"    \"countryDisplay\": \"India\",\r\n" + 
				"    \"email\": \"test@test.com\",\r\n" + 
				"    \"phoneNumber\": \"2324243243\",\r\n" + 
				"    \"comments\": \"test\"\r\n" + 
				"},\r\n" + 
				"\"shipmentScale\": {\r\n" + 
				"    \"domestic\": false,\r\n" + 
				"    \"regional\": false,\r\n" + 
				"    \"global\": true\r\n" + 
				"},\r\n" + 
				"\"shipmentProduct\": {\r\n" + 
				"    \"FREIGHT\": {\r\n" + 
				"        \"numberOfShipments\": \"50\",\r\n" + 
				"        \"frequency\": \"WEEKLY\",\r\n" + 
				"        \"checked\": true\r\n" + 
				"    }\r\n" + 
				"\r\n" + 
				"\r\n" + 
				"\r\n" + 
				"}").when().post("api/add/json")
		.then().log().all().assertThat().statusCode(200);

	}

}

If you like you can do more validation of the response or you can use the JsonPath class to parse your json responses in a bid to do further validation.

However, another approach is to keep your json request in a separate class' method and returning the object in your request body. Or better still you can explore the possibilities of a POJO java class.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2020年5月29日 17:23:25
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://java.coder-hub.com/62082642.html
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