Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.widget.ImageView.setImageURI(android.net.Uri)' on a null object reference

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英文:

Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.widget.ImageView.setImageURI(android.net.Uri)' on a null object reference

问题

以下是您提供的代码的翻译:

package com.example.foodforpoor;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import androidx.core.content.FileProvider;

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.google.android.gms.dynamic.IFragmentWrapper;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URL;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class Upload extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String TAG = "Upload Activity";
    public static final int CAMERA_PERMISSION_CODE = 101;
    public static final int CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE = 102;
    String currentPhotoPath;

    private Button mCamera, mGallery;
    private ImageView mImageView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_upload);
        mCamera = (Button) findViewById(R.id.cameraBtn);
        mGallery = (Button) findViewById(R.id.galleryBtn);

        mCamera.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                askCameraPermission();
            }
        });

        mGallery.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                showToast("Gallery button clicked");
            }
        });
    }

    private void askCameraPermission() {
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, CAMERA_PERMISSION_CODE);
        } else {
            dispatchTakePictureIntent();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        if (requestCode == CAMERA_PERMISSION_CODE) {
            if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                dispatchTakePictureIntent();
            } else {
                showToast("We need camera to use this feature");
            }
        }
    }

    private void openCamera() {
        showToast("Camera Open Request");
        Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        startActivityForResult(intent, CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE) {
            if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
                Uri uri = Uri.parse(currentPhotoPath);
                mImageView.setImageURI(uri);
            }
        }
    }

    private File createImageFile() throws IOException {
        String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
        String imageFileName = "JPEG_" + timeStamp + "_";
        File storageDir = getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
        File image = File.createTempFile(
                imageFileName,
                ".jpg",
                storageDir
        );
        currentPhotoPath = image.getAbsolutePath();
        return image;
    }

    private void dispatchTakePictureIntent() {
        Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
            File photoFile = null;
            try {
                photoFile = createImageFile();
            } catch (IOException ex) {

            }
            if (photoFile != null) {
                Uri photoURI = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this,
                        "com.example.android.fileprovider",
                        photoFile);
                takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoURI);
                startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE);
            }
        }
    }

    private void showToast(String msg) {
        Toast.makeText(this, msg, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
}

请注意,我已经根据您的要求,只返回了翻译好的代码部分。如果您有其他翻译需求或问题,请随时提问。

英文:

Here is my Activity.
The main goal of this activity is

  1. open camera
  2. take a picture and save it to external storage
  3. load that image into mImageView using setImageUri

This activity contains 2 buttons(mCamera, mGallery) and 1 imageView (mImageView). if mCamera is clicked, firstly permission for opening camera is asked. if user allows the permission, dispatchTakePictureIntent() is called.

package com.example.foodforpoor;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import androidx.core.content.FileProvider;

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.google.android.gms.dynamic.IFragmentWrapper;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URL;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class Upload extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String TAG = "Upload Activity";
    public static final int CAMERA_PERMISSION_CODE = 101; //It is used to identify the particular permission
    public static final int CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE = 102;
    String currentPhotoPath;

    private Button mCamera, mGallery;
    private ImageView mImageView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_upload);
        mCamera = (Button) findViewById(R.id.cameraBtn);
        mGallery = (Button) findViewById(R.id.galleryBtn);

        mCamera.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //showToast("Camera button clicked");
                askCameraPermission();
            }
        });

        mGallery.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                showToast("Gallery button clicked");
            }
        });
    }

    private void askCameraPermission() {
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, CAMERA_PERMISSION_CODE);
        } else{
           // openCamera();
            dispatchTakePictureIntent();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        if (requestCode == CAMERA_PERMISSION_CODE) {
            if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                //if both of these condition are true that means the user has given the permission
                // and now we should open the camera
                dispatchTakePictureIntent();
            } else{
                showToast("We need camera to use this feature");
            }
        }
    }

    private void openCamera() {
       showToast("Camera Open Request");
        Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);// a specific request to OS in order to open the default camera app
        startActivityForResult(intent, CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE) {
            if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
                //File f = new File(currentPhotoPath);
                Log.d(TAG, "onActivityResult : resultcode == result ok and currentPhotoPath  = " + currentPhotoPath);
                Uri uri = Uri.parse(currentPhotoPath);
                Log.d(TAG, "onActivityResult : uri.getPath() : "+uri.getPath());
                mImageView.setImageURI(uri);

            }
        }
    }


    private File createImageFile() throws IOException{
        //Create an image file name
        String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
        String imageFileName = "JPEG_" + timeStamp + "_";
        File storageDir = getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
        File image = File.createTempFile(
                imageFileName,  /*prefix*/
                ".jpg",    /*suffix*/
                storageDir      /*directory*/
        );
        // Save a file: path for use with ACTION_VIEW intents
        currentPhotoPath = image.getAbsolutePath();
        Log.d(TAG, "onCreateImageFile() : currentPhotoPath : " + currentPhotoPath);
        return image;
    }


    private void dispatchTakePictureIntent(){
        Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        //Ensure that there is a camera activity to handle the intent
        Log.d(TAG, "onDispatchTakePictureIntent");
        if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
            //Create the file where photo should go
            File photoFile = null;
            try{
                photoFile = createImageFile();
            } catch (IOException ex){

            }
            //continue only if the file was successfully created
            if (photoFile != null) {
                Uri photoURI = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this,
                        "com.example.android.fileprovider",
                        photoFile);
                Log.d(TAG,"on photoFile!= null"+ photoURI.toString());
                takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoURI);
                startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE);
            }
        }
    }

    private void showToast(String msg) {
        Toast.makeText(this, msg, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
}

答案1

得分: 2

mImageView = findViewById(R.id.whatever_image_id) 这部分缺失吗?

英文:
mImageView = findViewById(R.id.whatever_image_id) is missing?

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2020年7月23日 13:45:38
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://java.coder-hub.com/63047642.html
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