英文:
Spring boot docker application end-to-end Testing with chrome driver
问题
我已经在Maven中拥有单元测试和集成测试，但我正尝试将Angular（前端）的端到端测试迁移到Maven中，以便我可以在同一个Maven构建中连接测试金字塔的每一层，但我在尝试做这样的事时遇到了困难。
我的Spring Boot应用程序有一些依赖，比如PostgreSQL和Keycloak。我试图在单元测试和集成测试中“模拟”这些依赖项（在单元测试和集成测试中，我使用testcontainers来使用PostgreSQL），以便我可以拥有一个隔离的环境，而不用依赖外部服务是否正在运行。
我设法使用Selenium和Chrome Driver打开Chrome并进行一些点击操作，但所有这些操作都在我的本地数据库和前端应用程序上运行，我需要将其启动和运行。我希望有一种可以与Jenkins集成的东西，所以我需要有一个可以隔离工作的解决方案。
我在互联网上搜索过，但我找不到类似这样的场景。有人能提供帮助吗？
英文:
I already have Unit and Integration tests with maven but I'm trying to move end-to-end testing with angular(frontend) to maven so I can have every layer of the testing pyramid connected within the same maven build but i'm having trouble doing so.
My spring boot application has some dependencies like postgres and keycloak. I was trying to "mock" does dependencies (in unit and integration tests i use postgres with testcontainers) so i can have an isolated environment without depending on external services are running or not.
I managed to open chrome and do some clicks with selenium and chrome driver but all of this is running on my local database and frontend application which i need to have it up and running. I want something that i can integrate with jenkins later on so i need something to work isolated.
I searched on the internet but i could't find any scenario like this. Anyone could help?
答案1
得分: 0
你可以将Jenkins流程设计成这样：
+--------------+ +-----------------+ +-----------+
| | | 配置阶段 | | |
| 触发测试 | -------->| 数据库配置和 |------>| 运行测试 |
| | | 其他任何配置 | | |
+--------------+ +-----------------+ +-----------+
你的整个端到端测试将分为两个阶段。在第一个阶段，你需要配置所有所需的服务，如数据库、缓存层、用于任何第三方服务（如Keycloak）的测试凭据。例如，你需要使用正在运行的PostgreSQL或其他所需的数据库服务。对于其他第三方服务，如果有的话，你可以使用它们的沙箱，否则为每次测试运行使用不同的配置（还可以有多个配置，并根据其他运行中的测试选择其中之一）。一些第三方服务可能需要你拥有公共域名/URL，在这种情况下，你需要将你的服务配置在公共URL后面。
一旦你配置好整个系统，然后你可以开始使用测试脚本访问API来获取响应。可能会有一些情况，API可能无法提供你所寻找的精确数据，在这种情况下，你可以将新的API添加到代码中，或者使用其他技术来收集数据，比如数据库查询、运行一些手动/自动脚本使用FTP等。
英文:
You can have Jenkins flow as
+--------------+ +-----------------+ +-----------+
| | | Setup Phase | | |
| Trigger Test | -------->| DB setup and |------>| Run Tests |
| | | Any other setup | | |
+--------------+ +-----------------+ +-----------+
Your entire end to end tests would be divided into two phases. In the first phase, you would have to configure all the required services like database, caching layer, test credentials for any third-party services like Keycloak. For example,
you need to use a running Postgresql or any other databases as required by the service(s). For other third-party services, you can use their sandbox if available otherwise use a different configuration for each test run (also you can have multiple configurations and pick of them based on the other running tests). Some of the third party services would require you to have public domain/URL in such cases, you need to configure your services behind public URL.
Once you have configured entire systems, then you can start hitting API to gather the response using test scripts. There could be some time, where API might not provide you the exact data you're looking in, in such cases you can add new APIs to the code or use some other technique to gather the data, like DB query, running some manual/automated scripts using FTP, etc.
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