英文:
How to pass a variable string within the xpath to identify an element in Selenium and Java
问题
如何在Selenium和Java中传递变量字符串到xpath中以识别元素？
代码尝试：
System.out.println("姓名：");
String name = sc.nextLine();
System.out.println("输入消息数量：");
int count = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("输入要发送的内容：");
String mess = sc.next();
System.out.println("扫描完QR码后输入任何内容：");
String a = sc.next();
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[@title='" + name + "']")).click();
我希望将用户输入的`name`字符串放在`Rinmay AEI`的位置。
英文:
How to pass a variable string within the xpath to identify an element in Selenium and Java?
Code trials:
System.out.println("Name:\n");
String name = sc.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter the no. of messages:\n");
int count = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter what you want to send:\n");
String mess = sc.next();
System.out.println("Enter anything after you have scanned the QR");
String a = sc.next();
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[@title='Rinmay AEI']")).click();
I want my user input name String to be placed instead of 'Rinmay AEI'
答案1
得分: 0
代替在代码中硬编码 _title_ 属性的值，将其作为一个变量，并且您可以使用以下任一[定位策略](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48369043/official-locator-strategies-for-the-webdriver/48376890#48376890)：
- `cssSelector`:
System.out.println("姓名：\n");
String name = sc.nextLine();
// 其他代码行
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("span[title='" + name + "']")).click();
- `xpath`:
System.out.println("姓名：\n");
String name = sc.nextLine();
// 其他代码行
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[@title='" + name + "']")).click();
英文:
Instead of hardcoding the value of title attribute, make it a variable and and you can use either of the following Locator Strategies:
-
cssSelector:System.out.println("Name:\n"); String name = sc.nextLine(); // other lines of code driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("span[title='" + name + "']")).click(); -
xpath:System.out.println("Name:\n"); String name = sc.nextLine(); // other lines of code driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[@title='" + name + "']")).click();
专注分享java语言的经验与见解，让所有开发者获益！
评论